time limit per test: 0.25 sec.
memory limit per test: 4096 KB
For given integer N (1<=N<=104) find amount of positive numbers not greater than N that coprime with N. Let us call two positive integers (say, A and B, for example) coprime if (and only if) their greatest common divisor is 1. (i.e. A and B are coprime iff gcd(A,B) = 1).
Input
Input file contains integer N.
Output
Write answer in output file.
Sample Input
9
Sample Output
6
题意:
问你欧拉函数的值
/*
对于正整数n,在[1,N]中与N互质的正整数个数,记作φ(n)
φ(n) 称为欧拉函数*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=200005;
int prime[maxn],phi[maxn];
bool notprime[maxn];
int main()
{
int n,cnt=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
notprime[1]=true;
phi[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(!notprime[i])
{
prime[++cnt]=i;
phi[i]=i-1;
}
for(int j=1;j<=cnt;j++)
{
if(prime[j]*i>n) break;
notprime[prime[j]*i]=true;
if(i%prime[j]==0)
{
phi[i*prime[j]]=prime[j]*phi[i];
break;
}
else
phi[i*prime[j]]=(prime[j]-1)*phi[i];
}
}
cout << phi[n];
return 0;
}