POJ 2299 Ultra-QuickSort

Ultra-QuickSort

Time Limit: 7000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 56263 Accepted: 20773

Description

In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence

9 1 0 5 4 ,

Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .

Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.

Input

The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 — the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.

Output

For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.

Sample Input

5
9
1
5
4
3
1
2
3

Sample Output

6

Source

题解:

就是让你求逆序对数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
long long cnt;
void merge_sort(int *A,int l,int r,int *T)
{
	if(r-l>1)
	{
		int m = l + (r-l)/2;
		int p = l,q = m,i = l;
		merge_sort(A,l,m,T);
		merge_sort(A,m,r,T);
		while(p < m || q < r)
		{
			if(q>=r || (p<m && A[p]<=A[q]))
				T[i++]=A[p++];
			else
			{
				T[i++]=A[q++];
				cnt += m - p;
			}
		}
		for(int i = l;i < r;i ++)
			A[i]=T[i];
	}
}
int main()
{
	int *A,*T;
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
	{
		if(n == 0)
			return 0;
		cnt	= 0;
		A = new int[n+1];
		T = new int[n+1];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++)
			scanf("%d", &A[i]);
		merge_sort(A,0,n,T);
		cout<<cnt<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

 

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